Comparison
Providers, with the sources
Each card describes the provider's fee structure — which is what a compliance assessment actually turns on — and states what has been said about it and by whom. Where no citable source exists, the card says that rather than implying one.
Wise
Transparent fee + disclosed spreadMusaffa ↗Wise charges an explicit service fee and shows the exchange rate it applies before you confirm. On the structural question, the majority scholarly view reported in Islamic-finance commentary is that a clearly disclosed charge for a currency-conversion service is permissible, and that the transparency of the disclosure is the material point. Note a separate question often confused with this one: screening bodies such as Musaffa and Muslim Xchange have assessed Wise plc as a stock as not Shariah-compliant for investment. That is a judgement about owning shares in the company, not about using it to send money.
Remitly
No citable source foundRemitly quotes a fee and rate before you confirm the transfer. It is widely used across Muslim communities for family remittances and is generally treated in Islamic-finance commentary as a permissible service transfer on the same reasoning as other fee-charging operators. We have not located a specific formal ruling addressing Remitly by name.
Western Union
No citable source foundCharges a service fee plus an exchange-rate margin. The same general reasoning applies as for other fee-based operators: the transfer itself is a service, not a loan at interest. The recurring scholarly caution concerns transparency — an undisclosed or poorly disclosed margin is the part commentators raise concerns about, rather than the existence of a margin as such.
Islamic bank remittance services
No citable source foundSeveral Gulf Islamic banks offer remittance services governed by their own Shariah supervisory boards. For senders who want institutional oversight rather than a general scholarly view, this is the category to look at. Products and their certification differ by bank — verify the specific product with the bank's own Shariah board documentation rather than assuming it follows from the bank's name.